Uttar Pradesh Expressway Safety Rules 2025: Complete Guide & Regulations
Click on the map to open toll wiki for a country/state
Uttar Pradesh Expressway Safety Rules
Authority: UPEIDA (Uttar Pradesh Expressways Industrial Development Authority)
Network: 6 operational expressways (1,225+ km total length)
Speed Limit: 60-100 km/h (varies by vehicle class)
Vehicle Restrictions: Two-wheelers and three-wheelers prohibited
Emergency Helpline: 14449 (UPEIDA), 112 (Police)
Are Two-Wheelers Allowed on UP Expressways? 2025 Update
No, two-wheelers and three-wheelers are strictly prohibited on all Uttar Pradesh expressways for safety reasons. This includes motorcycles, scooters, auto-rickshaws, and all vehicles with engine capacity restrictions.
Key Reality: UP expressways are access-controlled, high-speed corridors designed for four-wheelers and above. Violating vehicle restrictions can result in fines up to ₹20,000 and vehicle seizure.
2025 Update: Enhanced surveillance systems with ANPR (Automatic Number Plate Recognition) and 24/7 monitoring ensure strict enforcement. All expressways now have dedicated patrol vehicles and emergency response teams.
Speed Limits & Traffic Rules
UP expressways enforce strict speed limits based on vehicle categories and road conditions to ensure maximum safety for all users.
Speed Limits by Vehicle Class (2025)
| Vehicle Category | Maximum Speed | Minimum Speed | Lane Restrictions |
|---|---|---|---|
| Passenger Cars (M1) | 100 km/h | 60 km/h | All lanes |
| Light Commercial Vehicles | 80 km/h | 50 km/h | Right two lanes only |
| Buses (More than 7 seats) | 80 km/h | 50 km/h | Right two lanes only |
| Heavy Commercial Vehicles | 70 km/h | 40 km/h | Rightmost lane only |
| Multi-Axle Vehicles | 60 km/h | 40 km/h | Rightmost lane only |
Mandatory Safety Requirements
- FASTag Mandatory: All vehicles must have active FASTag for toll payments
- Seat Belts: Compulsory for all occupants in cars and light vehicles
- Valid Documents: Driving license, registration certificate, insurance, PUC certificate
- Headlights: Must be on during foggy weather and low visibility conditions
- Vehicle Fitness: Regular maintenance and roadworthiness essential
Vehicle Restrictions & Prohibited Items
Strictly Prohibited Vehicles
| Vehicle Type | Prohibition Status | Fine Amount | Alternative Route |
|---|---|---|---|
| Two-wheelers (All types) | BANNED | ₹1,200 - ₹5,000 | National/State Highways |
| Three-wheelers (Auto-rickshaws) | BANNED | ₹2,000 - ₹10,000 | Local roads |
| Tractors & Farm Equipment | BANNED | ₹5,000 - ₹20,000 | Agricultural roads |
| Animal-drawn Vehicles | BANNED | ₹2,000 - ₹15,000 | Rural roads |
| Vehicles below 80cc | BANNED | ₹1,000 - ₹3,000 | City roads |
Dangerous & Prohibited Activities
- Driving under influence: Zero tolerance - immediate arrest
- Mobile phone usage: Hands-free only, ₹5,000 fine for violations
- Wrong-way driving: ₹10,000 fine + license suspension
- Rash/Negligent driving: ₹5,000 fine + possible imprisonment
- Stopping on carriageway: ₹2,000 fine except emergencies
- Overtaking from left: ₹1,000 fine + penalty points
Lane Discipline & Traffic Management
Lane Usage Rules
Right-Hand Traffic: Vehicles must drive on the right side. Leftmost lane is for overtaking only.
- Leftmost Lane: Fast-moving traffic and overtaking (Cars only)
- Middle Lanes: Normal traffic flow (Cars and light commercial vehicles)
- Rightmost Lane: Slow-moving and heavy vehicles, entry/exit
- Hard Shoulder: Emergency use only - ₹2,000 fine for misuse
Following Distance Requirements
| Speed Range | Minimum Following Distance | Time Gap Rule | Weather Conditions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 60-80 km/h | 50 meters | 3-second rule | Normal conditions |
| 80-100 km/h | 70 meters | 4-second rule | Clear weather |
| Rain/Fog | Double distance | 6-second rule | Reduced visibility |
| Heavy Vehicles | 100+ meters | 5-second rule | All conditions |
Emergency Procedures & Breakdown Rules
Vehicle Breakdown Protocol
Immediate Actions Required:
- Move to hard shoulder: Use hazard lights immediately
- Place warning triangle: 150 meters behind vehicle
- Exit from right side: Stand behind safety barrier
- Call emergency services: UPEIDA helpline 14449
- Clear carriageway: Within 30 minutes or face penalties
Emergency Contact Numbers
| Emergency Type | Contact Number | Response Time | Service Coverage |
|---|---|---|---|
| UPEIDA Helpline | 14449 | 10-15 minutes | All UP expressways |
| Police Emergency | 112 | 5-10 minutes | Statewide coverage |
| Medical Emergency | 108 | 15-20 minutes | 24/7 ambulance service |
| Fire Emergency | 101 | 20-30 minutes | Major expressways |
| Roadside Assistance | Varies by provider | 30-60 minutes | Private services |
Accident Response Procedure
- Secure the scene: Turn on hazard lights, move to safety
- Check for injuries: Call 108 for medical emergencies
- Document the incident: Take photos, exchange details
- Report to police: Call 112 for serious accidents
- Contact insurance: Report within 24 hours
- Clear traffic: Move vehicles if safe to do so
Penalties & Enforcement
Common Violations & Fines (2025)
| Violation Type | Fine Amount | Additional Penalty | Enforcement Method |
|---|---|---|---|
| Over-speeding (1-20 km/h) | ₹1,000 | Warning | Speed cameras |
| Over-speeding (21+ km/h) | ₹2,000 | License points | Speed cameras |
| Vehicle restriction violation | ₹1,200-₹20,000 | Vehicle seizure | ANPR cameras |
| Driving without FASTag | Double toll | ₹500 additional | Toll plaza detection |
| Wrong-way driving | ₹10,000 | 6-month suspension | CCTV surveillance |
| Drunk driving | ₹10,000 | Imprisonment | Breathalyzer tests |
| Mobile phone usage | ₹5,000 | License points | Manual checking |
Surveillance & Monitoring Systems
- ANPR Cameras: Automatic number plate recognition at entry/exit points
- Speed Detection: Fixed and mobile speed cameras every 10-15 km
- CCTV Surveillance: 24/7 monitoring from control rooms
- Patrol Vehicles: Regular police and UPEIDA patrol units
- Drone Monitoring: Aerial surveillance for traffic management
Weather & Seasonal Guidelines
Monsoon Season Precautions (June-September)
- Reduced speeds: Maximum 60 km/h during heavy rain
- Increased following distance: Double the normal distance
- Headlights mandatory: Must be on during rain
- Avoid sudden maneuvers: Gentle acceleration and braking
- Exit at nearest plaza: If visibility drops below 50 meters
Winter Fog Advisory (December-February)
- Low-beam headlights: Fog lights recommended
- Speed restriction: Maximum 40 km/h in dense fog
- Enhanced following distance: Minimum 200 meters
- Lane discipline: Stay in right lane during fog
- Rest area usage: Stop if visibility is near zero
UP Expressway Network Coverage
Operational Expressways (2025)
| Expressway Name | Length | Speed Limit | Special Features |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yamuna Expressway | 165 km | 100 km/h | Delhi-Agra corridor, Noida Airport |
| Agra-Lucknow Expressway | 302 km | 100 km/h | IAF airstrip, state backbone |
| Bundelkhand Expressway | 296 km | 100 km/h | Solar power, Atal Path |
| Purvanchal Expressway | 341 km | 100 km/h | Eastern UP development |
| Gorakhpur Link Expressway | 91 km | 100 km/h | Recently inaugurated June 2025 |
| Ganga Expressway | 594 km | 100 km/h | Under construction (2026 target) |
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use my motorcycle on any UP expressway?
No, two-wheelers including motorcycles are strictly prohibited on all UP expressways. Use National Highways or State Highways as alternative routes. Violations result in fines and vehicle seizure.
What happens if I don't have FASTag?
You'll pay double the normal toll amount plus additional penalties. FASTag is mandatory for all four-wheelers. Get one from banks or authorized retailers before traveling.
What's the minimum speed requirement?
Minimum speed is 60 km/h for cars and 40-50 km/h for commercial vehicles. Driving below minimum speed can result in fines and creates safety hazards.
Are there rest areas and fuel stations?
Yes, all major expressways have rest areas every 50-80 km with fuel stations, food courts, restrooms, and emergency services. Plan stops accordingly for long journeys.
Useful Links & Resources
Related Information:
- Uttar Pradesh Toll Roads - Complete UP expressway network
- India Toll - National toll road information
- FASTag India - Electronic toll payment guide
Official Contacts:
- UPEIDA Helpline: 14449 (toll-free, 24/7)
- Police Emergency: 112
- Medical Emergency: 108
- Fire Emergency: 101
- UPEIDA Website: upeida.up.gov.in
