georgia-toll
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Georgia Toll Roads 2025: Complete Guide
System: Limited toll collection
Operator: Roads Department of Georgia
Currency: Georgian Lari (GEL)
Coverage: Minimal toll infrastructure
Technology: Traditional toll collection methods
Do I Need to Pay Tolls in Georgia? 2025 Update
Georgia has very limited toll road infrastructure compared to most European countries. The country generally does not impose toll levies on its highway network, making it one of the few countries in the region with predominantly free road access.
Current Toll Situation:
- Most highways: Free to use, no toll charges
- S-1 highway: Small toll fee for tunnel between Zestafoni and Khashuri
- Foreign vehicles: Subject to road tax upon entry into the country
- Mountain passes: Generally free, but some may have seasonal restrictions
No Tolls Required For:
- All S-roads (international highways S1-S13)
- Sh-roads (domestic highways)
- Georgian Military Road
- Urban and regional roads
Georgia Road Network: Current System
Georgia operates a well-structured road numbering system focused on international connectivity and domestic access.
Road Classification System
| Road Type | Description | Total Length | Toll Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| S-roads (ს1-ს13) | International highways | ~1,600 km | Generally free |
| Sh-roads (შ) | Domestic highways | ~5,460 km | Free |
| A-roads | Local importance roads | Variable | Free |
| Mountain roads | Regional access | Variable | Free |
Key Highway Connections
Major International Routes:
- S1: Connects to Turkey and Armenia
- S4: Links to Azerbaijan
- S5: Georgian Military Road to Russia
- S12: Shorter route to Turkey
Road Quality Standards:
- Most S-roads: Good to acceptable condition
- Mountain sections: Variable quality, 4WD recommended in winter
- Total network: ~21,110 km (13,120 miles)
Limited Toll Locations
Current Toll Points (2025)
| Location | Road | Fee Type | Cost | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zestafoni-Khashuri Tunnel | S-1 Highway | Small toll fee | Minimal charge | Alternative mountain trail available |
| Border entry | All crossings | Road tax | Varies by vehicle | Foreign-registered vehicles only |
Road Tax for Foreign Vehicles
Foreign-registered vehicles are subject to a road tax upon entry into Georgia, but this is not a toll system in the traditional sense.
Road Tax Details:
- Applied to vehicles with foreign registration
- Paid once upon entry to the country
- Covers use of entire road network
- Alternative to traditional toll collection
- Varies by vehicle type and duration of stay
Recent Infrastructure Developments (2025)
- Road improvements: Ongoing upgrades to S-road network quality
- Mountain routes: Enhanced safety measures for winter driving
- Border facilities: Improved customs and road tax collection points
- European integration: Alignment with EU transport corridor standards
- Alternative routes: Development of bypass roads around major cities
Driving in Georgia: Practical Information
Road Conditions
- Highways: Generally good condition, suitable for all vehicle types
- Mountain areas: Variable quality, 4WD recommended in adverse weather
- Rural roads: Can be in poor condition, especially in remote areas
- Winter driving: Snow and ice common in mountainous regions
Traffic Rules & Requirements
- Driving side: Right-hand traffic
- Speed limits: 50-70 km/h in towns, 110 km/h on highways, 80 km/h elsewhere
- License requirements: Valid license in Latin or Cyrillic script accepted for one year
- Safety equipment: Seat belts mandatory, child seats required under 7 years
- Alcohol limit: Zero tolerance for drugs, 0.3ppm for alcohol
Georgia vs. Neighboring Countries
| Country | Toll System | Coverage | Cost Level | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Georgia | Minimal tolls | One tunnel + border tax | Very low | Mostly free roads |
| Turkey | Distance-based tolls | Major highways | Moderate | Electronic HGS/OGS system |
| Armenia | Generally free | No major toll roads | Free | Similar to Georgia |
| Azerbaijan | Limited tolls | Selected highways | Low | Developing infrastructure |
| Russia | Mixed system | Some federal highways | Variable | Regional variations |
Frequently Asked Questions
Are there any toll roads in Georgia?
Georgia has very few toll roads. The main toll point is a tunnel on the S-1 highway between Zestafoni and Khashuri, with most of the road network being free to use.
Do I need to pay tolls as a tourist?
Tourist vehicles with foreign registration pay a road tax upon entry to Georgia, which covers use of the entire road network. No additional tolls are required for most roads.
Can I avoid the tunnel toll on S-1?
Yes, there is an alternative mountain trail route that bypasses the tunnel section, though it may take longer and requires suitable vehicle conditions.
How does Georgia's road system compare to other countries?
Georgia has one of the most toll-free road networks in the region, with excellent highway connections to all neighboring countries without traditional toll collection.
What should I know about driving on Georgian highways?
Georgian highways are generally in good condition and well-maintained. Mountain sections may require 4WD vehicles in winter, and rural roads can vary in quality.
Are there plans for more toll roads in Georgia?
Current infrastructure development focuses on road quality improvements rather than toll collection expansion, maintaining Georgia's commitment to accessible transportation.
How do I pay the road tax for foreign vehicles?
Road tax for foreign vehicles is paid at border crossing points upon entry to Georgia. The amount varies by vehicle type and intended duration of stay.
Transportation Corridors & International Connectivity
European Transport Integration
- E60/E70 East-West Highway: Major corridor connecting Azerbaijan, Armenia, and Turkey
- Pan-European corridors: Four out of ten land corridors run through Georgia
- European routes: Six A-class and four B-class routes traverse the country
- Asian Highway Network: Three routes pass through Georgia (not signposted)
Cross-Border Connectivity
- Turkey: Multiple crossing points including Sarpi (Black Sea coast)
- Armenia: Open border with regular traffic flow
- Azerbaijan: Open border facilitating regional trade
- Russia: Limited access through Georgian Military Road (political restrictions)
Special Considerations
Mountain Driving
- Georgian Military Road: Historic 212km route to Russia through Caucasus Mountains
- Weather conditions: Snow, fog, and ice common in winter
- Vehicle requirements: 4WD recommended for mountain areas
- Route planning: Check seasonal road conditions before travel
Regional Transportation
- Bridge crossings: All river crossings via bridges, no ferry services
- Cargo capacity: Roads can accommodate trucks up to 20+ metric tons
- Alternative routes: Multiple route options for most destinations
- Emergency services: Limited in remote mountain areas
Useful Links & Resources
- Ministry of Infrastructure: Official road development information
- Georgian border services: Current border crossing requirements
- Tourism information: Official Georgian tourism resources for drivers
- Road conditions: Local traffic and weather updates
