Armenia Highway Network Complete Guide: Roads, Routes & Travel 2025
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Armenia Highway Network Complete Guide
System: Hierarchical network with M (Interstate), H (Regional), T (Local) roads
Coverage: 8,140 km total network (96.7% asphalted)
Currency: Armenian Dram (AMD)
Technology: Currently toll-free, electronic systems planned for new routes
Operators: Ministry of Transport and Communication, Road Department SNCO
Do I Need to Pay Tolls on Armenian Highways? 2025 Update
No, all Armenian highways remain completely toll-free for both domestic and foreign-registered vehicles. Armenia operates one of the few remaining entirely toll-free highway systems in the region, making it highly cost-effective for transit and tourism.
Key Reality: The toll for highway use by foreign-registered vehicles was abolished in 2018. Previously, non-Armenian vehicles paid AMD 10,000 (€23) for every 15 days, but this requirement no longer exists.
2025 Update: While current roads remain toll-free, the government plans to introduce toll collection on new privately-built highway sections from 2025-2026, specifically for the North-South Corridor southern segments.
Armenia Highway Network: Complete Overview
Armenia has a relatively well-developed road network serving all areas of its economy with 257.6 km of roads per 1,000 km². The network consists of 1,400 km of interstate roads, 2,520 km of regional roads, and 3,780 km of local roads, with road conditions varying from excellent to fair.
Major Interstate Highways (M-Roads) 2025
| Highway | Route | Length | Current Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| M1 | Yerevan - Ashtarak - Gyumri - Bavra (Georgia) | 173.7 km | 4-lane (completed) |
| M2 | Yerevan - Ararat - Kapan - Meghri (Iran) | 384.3 km | 2-lane (upgrading) |
| M3 | Margara - Ashtarak - Vanadzor - Dzoramut | 183.7 km | 2-lane (good condition) |
| M4 | Yerevan - Sevan - Dilijan - Bagratashen | ~120 km | 2-lane (scenic route) |
| M5 | Yerevan to Turkey border | ~80 km | Closed at border |
| M7 | Vanadzor - Gyumri - Akhurik | ~90 km | 2-lane (good condition) |
Network Hierarchy & Classification
M-Roads (Interstate/National highways): 15 major highways (M1-M15) designated with Armenian letter Մ, serving as primary transportation arteries between major cities and international borders.
H-Roads (Regional highways): 84 numbered roads designated with letter Հ, connecting main highways to communities across the country. Total length: 1,969 km.
T-Roads (Local roads): Local roads designated with letter Տ (meaning "local" in Armenian), connecting main and regional highways to individual settlements.
Armenia operates an efficient road system with well-defined navigation and payment structures:
1. Current Payment Status:
- All highways completely toll-free for all vehicle types
- No vignette or road usage fees required
- Environmental fee only for foreign vehicles at border entry
2. International Connections:
- European road network via E117, E691, E001, E60 routes
- Asian Highway Network through AH81, AH82, AH83 routes
- TIR Convention member for international freight transport
3. Road Conditions & Standards:
- Main roads: Generally excellent condition, 6-8m average width
- Secondary roads: Fair condition, up to 5m width, local knowledge advised
- Mountain roads: Can be challenging, especially in southern regions
To calculate travel times and routes across Armenia's highway network, use TollGuru Armenia route planner
Recent Changes (2025)
Major Infrastructure Developments:
- M1 Highway: Yerevan-Ashtarak-Gyumri completed as 4-lane modern highway
- North-South Corridor: Major sections operational with ongoing southern development
- Sisian-Kajaran section: €236 million investment for 60km new alignment with tunnel
- Border security: Armenian forces assumed protection duties from Russian guards
Road Safety Improvements:
- Road fatality rate: 13.6 per 100,000 population (2021), showing gradual improvement
- Safety investments: $27 million annually could save 100 lives (IRAP estimates)
- Infrastructure upgrades: Focus on reducing mountain road accident rates
International Financing:
- Asian Development Bank: $330 million in North-South Corridor financing
- European Investment Bank: €236 million for Sisian-Kajaran road project
- European Bank for Reconstruction and Development: Active project participation
- Eurasian Development Bank: Additional funding support for strategic routes
Regional Highway Information
Northern Routes - Access to Georgia and Europe:
- M1 Highway: Primary route Yerevan-Gyumri-Bavra to Georgia border
- M4 Alternative: Scenic route via Sevan-Dilijan to Bagratashen crossing
- Critical importance: Georgia provides Armenia's only access to European markets
- Winter conditions: Severe weather possible north of Gyumri (-30°C)
Southern Routes - Connection to Iran and Asia:
- M2 Highway: Main route Yerevan-Goris-Kapan-Meghri to Iran border
- Strategic importance: Part of International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC)
- Development focus: Major investment in tunnel and bypass construction
- Mountain challenges: Single main road through Syunik province mountains
Closed Border Routes - Turkey and Azerbaijan:
- M5 Highway to Turkey: Road exists but border closed since 1993
- Eastern routes to Azerbaijan: Limited access due to ongoing conflicts
- Security concerns: Some border areas in Tavush and Gegharkunik require caution
Planning Your Journey
Travel Considerations:
- No toll costs: Complete highway network accessible without fees
- Environmental fee: Required for foreign vehicles at border entry only
- Seasonal planning: Winter may require chains for mountain routes
- Vehicle recommendations: 4WD advisable for off-main-route exploration
Major Tourist Routes:
- M1 to Gyumri: Historical city and cultural heritage sites
- M4 to Lake Sevan: Largest lake in Armenia, 61km from Yerevan
- M4 to Dilijan: "Armenian Switzerland" with stunning nature
- M2 to Tatev: Famous monastery accessible via "Wings of Tatev" ropeway
Border Crossings:
- Georgia (North): Bavra-Ninotsminda (M1) and Bagratashen-Sadakhlo (M4)
- Iran (South): Meghri-Agarak (M2) - 35km border connection
- Turkey (West): Border exists but closed for political reasons
- Azerbaijan (East): Very limited access due to ongoing regional conflicts
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Armenian highways safe for international travelers?
Yes, main highways are generally safe with good road conditions. However, some border areas with Azerbaijan should be avoided, and mountain roads require careful driving, especially in winter conditions.
What documents do I need for driving in Armenia?
International Driving Permit or valid foreign license, vehicle registration, insurance, and passport. Armenia is a member of the TIR Convention for commercial vehicles.
Which routes connect Armenia to international transport corridors?
M1 connects to European networks via Georgia, while M2 is part of the International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC) connecting India to Russia via Iran. Armenia participates in Asian Highway networks AH81, AH82, and AH83.
What are the speed limits on Armenian highways?
Standard speed limits are 90 km/h on highways, 60 km/h in populated areas, and 20 km/h in residential zones. Blood alcohol limit is 0.2‰, and radar measurements include a 10 km/h margin in favor of drivers.
Are there fuel and service facilities along major highways?
Yes, unleaded gasoline (92, 95, 98), diesel, and natural gas are widely available. Main highways have adequate service facilities, though rural areas may have limited options.
Armenia vs. Neighboring Countries
| Country | System Type | Border Status | Network Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| Armenia | Toll-free highways | - | 257.6 km per 1,000 km² |
| Georgia | Limited toll collection | Open (vital corridor) | Good mountain roads |
| Iran | No highway tolls | Open (INSTC route) | Developing network |
| Turkey | Electronic toll system | Closed since 1993 | Modern highway network |
| Azerbaijan | New toll roads | Mostly closed | 334 km per 1,000 km² |
Useful Links & Resources
Internal Navigation:
- Armenia North-South Corridor - Major highway development project
- Georgia Toll Roads - Primary international connection route
- Turkey Toll System - Currently inaccessible western neighbor
- Azerbaijan Transport - Limited eastern connections
- Iran Transport Network - Southern corridor access
Transportation Authorities:
- Ministry of Transport and Communication of Armenia
- Road Department SNCO: Infrastructure management and maintenance
- North-South Road Corridor Investment Program SNCO: +374 10 59 01 47
- Emergency services: Police 102, Medical 103, Fire 101
